2026

2026

Computers in Human Behavior Reports, Volume 24, 2026, 101319, ISSN 2451-9588, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2026.101319

An immersive virtual reality (IVR) and neuroscience-based approach to study and change attitudes and behaviour towards mafia-type organized crime

Highlights: Mafia-type organizations rely on societal indifference Combined VR-neurophysiology can reveal implicit and explicit responses to mafia cues Embodying virtuous characters may foster civic resistance
Neuron Volume 114, Issue 5, 4 March 2026, Pages 801-803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2025.12.038

Before the first bite: Do olfactory expectations shape gastric feelings and functions?

More than passive sensory inputs, odors exert proactive influences on homeostasis and cognition. We propose that olfactory signals act as predictive priors for gastric interoception, reframing gut sensations as expectation-driven…
Journal of Psychiatric Research Volume 193, February 2026, Pages 236-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.11.024

Behavioral and neural effects of virtual embodiment in individuals with Body Integrity Dysphoria

Body Integrity Dysphoria (BID) is a condition characterized by a mismatch between an individual's physical body and their desired body state, often involving a desire for amputation. Virtual reality (VR)…
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2026 Jul;267:107185. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.107185

Biasing predictive processing of interoceptive information affects implicit spirituality but not religiosity

In a predictive processing framework, religiosity and spirituality (R&S) have been linked to increased reliance on prior knowledge and decreased prediction error monitoring. In addition, R&S might be differentially related…
The performance monitoring system handles representational conflicts with the goal of reducing errors. What remains unclear is whether and how the representational nature of a stimulus modulates conflict resolution. To…
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 123 (17) e2513356123, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2513356123 (2026).

Dopaminergic modulation of the sense of agency influences moral behavior in Parkinson’s disease

Embodied accounts of morality propose that corporeal self-awareness helps restrain immoral actions. The Sense of Agency (SoA)—the feeling of controlling one’s actions and their consequences—drops when individuals harm others. However,…
Computers in Human Behavior Reports, Volume 23, 2026, 101263, ISSN 2451-9588, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2026.101263.

Embodied morality in a disembodied world: Dishonesty in real online interactions

Increasing evidence suggests that morality is linked to bodily self-consciousness (BSC), yet the factors shaping dishonest behaviour in competitive and ecologically valid interactions remain unclear. To address this, we developed…
iScience, Volume 29, Issue 5, 2026, 115708, ISSN 2589-0042, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.115708.

Integrating multiple sensory modalities during dyadic interactions drives self-other distinction at the behavioral and electrocortical level

Interpersonal motor interactions represent ecologically relevant dynamic contexts for studying behavioral and neural effects of active multisensory experiences. They offer the possibility to study cross-modal multisensory integration mechanisms and to…
Elevated blood pressure is commonly linked to diminished pain perception, a phenomenon known as blood pressure-related hypoalgesia. Interoception, the ability to perceive and interpret internal bodily signals, has been previously…
The role of interoception, the sensing of internal bodily signals, in shaping our understanding of concepts remains an intriguing and understudied area of research. Here, we investigate the interoceptive foundation…
Ethnic differences trigger immediate implicit stereotyping, potentially influencing intergroup interactions and reinforcing social inequality. Studies indicate that ethnic biases can reduce sensorimotor resonance toward out-group members, identifying the medial prefrontal…
iScience, Volume 29, Issue 8, 2026, 116950, ISSN 2589-0042, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.116950

Interpersonal motor coordination Modulates Visuo-Tactile integration

Visuo-tactile cross-modal congruence effects (CCEs) refer to impaired tactile processing when task-irrelevant visual cues are presented close to the body but in a spatially incongruent location. This interference extends to…
Robot teleoperation enables action through an artificial body while physically elsewhere. We examined whether non-immersive, screen-based teleoperation of the humanoid robot iCub induces embodiment, the sense that the robot’s body…
Aging Clin Exp Res 38, 74 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-026-03327-1

Patterns of cognitive and motor decline in Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and ageing in healthy populations

Background Various patterns may apply to an individual’s health-span, with quality of life deriving from a balance between physical conditions, motor and cognitive abilities (i.e. psychomotor capabilities). Methods In this…
NeuroImage Volume 332, 15 May 2026, 121885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121885

Rapid rTPJ-driven cortical interactions encode malicious intentions during implicit moral evaluation: A TMS-EEG study

Understanding how we attribute blame when witnessing harm provides insights into moral cognition. People judge harmful actions more harshly when they are intentional rather than accidental, emphasizing intentions over outcomes.…
Psychoneuroendocrinology Volume 188, June 2026, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2026.107859

Sex-dependent salivary microRNA expression profiles and psychophysiological responses to acute stress in healthy adults

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have attracted great interest as potential biomarkers in several research domains, including acute and chronic stress conditions. While most of these studies focused on circulating blood miRNA levels,…
Auditory events occurring in the peripersonal space (PPS) or near specific body parts such as the peritrunk (PTS) and perihand (PHS) space, have been shown to facilitate tactile processing in…
Social touch is a primary channel for intergroup communication, yet how touch responses are shaped by group membership and individual differences (intergroup disgust, perceived attractiveness, ideological attitudes, implicit bias, and…
Perseverative cognition, the repetitive, sustained activation of cognitive representations about past stressors or anticipated threats, is known to impair attention and disrupt emotional and physiological regulation; yet, its interpersonal consequences…
Facial temperature is a promising non-invasive index of autonomic activity, yet its dynamics during resting state remain largely unexplored. In the present study, we investigated the relationship between facial temperature…
Touch plays a central role in human interaction and well-being, conveying warmth and connection. This study aimed to translate, adapt, and validate the Touch Experiences and Attitudes Questionnaire (TEAQ) for…
Biological Psychology, Volume 211, 2026, 109392, ISSN 0301-0511, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2026.109392

Uncovering the functional contribution of the extrastriate body area in processing body vs letter stimuli-driven conflicts and errors: A 10- Hz rTMS study

The extrastriate body area (EBA) is a category-specific occipitotemporal cortical region highly specialized in processing visual features of corporeal stimuli and plays an essential role in body and action representation.…
Although Mafia-type criminal organizations (MCOs) exert severe societal harm, evidence-based interventions fostering anti-mafia motives remain scarce. We investigated whether embodying virtual heroic characters enhances opposition to MCOs. Italian participants embodied…
People regulate comfort and intimacy of everyday social interactions by adjusting interpersonal distance-the physical space between themselves and others. While research has highlighted the role of cultural norms in shaping…

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